Colin Powell, James Baker, Henry Kissinger, Warren Christopher and Madeline Albright shared their foreign policy ideas in a roundtable discussion moderated by CNN's Christiane Amanpour and GW's own Frank Sesno at Lisner Auditorium.
So, who came off looking best? Worst? Who made their point, and who flopped?
We graded the secretaries on their ideas and ability to make a convincing argument.
Colin Powell:
Powell proved to be the highlight of the roundtable. He showed serious backbone in arguing against the moderators' premise regarding our reputation abroad. Basically, Amanpour and Sesno tried to frame the question so that it could only lead to a certain answer. Powell wouldn't have any of it, and made the case that our foreign policy position is still strong despite poll results that indicated otherwise. Most notably, Powell stood his ground on the presidential campaign, resisting probes from Sesno about endorsing either candidate, though he did drop hints that he was leaning toward someone with "experience and judgment."
Overall assessment: Superb. He was easily the best at the roundtable, even if he did agree with Albright on a couple of vague goals. He didn't play politics; he just gave straightforwardly honest answers about what is in the country's best interest. A-
James Baker:
Baker made a clear and concise argument for increasing our usage of soft power to advance our global standing. He gets a bit of extra credit for saying that the government shouldn't bail out any additional corporations and that we should use diplomacy to re-establish free trade. Baker took some heat from Amanpour on Darfur, but was saved when Powell interrupted and deflected the blame to the U.N.'s inability to classify the situation as genocide.
Overall assessment: Constructively critical. Though he did condemn several U.S. policies (namely, Guantanamo Bay), at least he gave specific solutions for them, unlike some of the other panelists, who gave noticeably vague answers. B+
Henry Kissinger:
Although some audience members were visibly bored by Kissinger's drawn-out responses, he deserves a ton of credit for sticking to his guns on Afghanistan, saying that we need to finish the fight there. Still, he was a bit vague when he was talking about our relationship with Russia, saying that our ties with them shouldn't be based on the recent conflict in Georgia. Kissinger proposed that the next President start Secretary of State level discussions with Iran, which is probably just a waste of time given the fact that their leader, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, wants to wipe Israel from the face of the map irrespective of what the U.S. says.
Overall assessment: Decent. Kissinger was practically ignored by the moderators, but to his credit he interjected anyway. B
Warren Christopher:
Of the bunch, Christopher got the least attention from the moderators. The one memorable response he gave was when he pointed out that there are more lawyers in the pentagon than foreign services officers. Other than that, all Christopher did was argue that U.S. economic power has declined, that our relationship with China is precarious and that there are no viable military options for Israel vs. Iran.
Overall assessment: Nothing special. Maybe the moderators didn't pay enough attention to him [intentionally, perhaps]. B-
Madeline Albright:
Albright gave the most careless responses to serious questions imaginable in this situation. She made several really general and vague diplomacy-first responses to the moderators' questions and then proceeded to bash Republican VP hopeful Sarah Palin when asked about Global Warming, despite Amanpour's warning to resist petty politics. To nobody's surprise, Albright went on to glowingly endorse Barack Obama for President.
Overall assessment: Evasive and non-specific. She never really answered the question beyond offering up a bunch of generalizations about the problem while ignoring the implications of any viable solutions. Albright exhibited the same excessive dependence on diplomacy she displayed as Secretary of State. Plus, she was the only panelist to engage in the petty politics Amanpour discouraged at the beginning of the roundtable. C+
And now the moderators:
Christiane Amanpour:
Amanpour did a decent job of keeping the roundtable going, though at times she looked overmatched when asking questions. Baker and Powell shut her down when she claimed [in a question, of course] that "U.S. influence is at an historic low." Mostly, her biggest problem was the inability to pin the panelists down on any debatable specifics. Yet, she does deserve kudos for at least attempting to put petty partisan politics aside to begin the debate.
Overall assessment: Simply put, Amanpour had a relatively poor showing, especially compared to Sesno. She failed to get anything but generalizations from the panel and never really pressed anyone for a more in-depth answer or tried to delve into the intricacies of the Secretaries' proposed solutions. B-
Frank Sesno:
Surprisingly, Sesno did a better job than Amanpour at controlling the tempo of the discussion. He deserves a ton of credit for asking pointed follow-up questions, especially when the panelists were being vague. But ultimately both moderators fell a bit short as a virtue of the focus of their questioning; that is to say, the moderators offered little opportunity for the panelists to really disagree and debate beyond the general "oh, the next president will have to do something about problem X. Oh, and problem Y too."
Overall assessment: Sesno had the right approach to the debate and did a better job pressing the specifics out of the vague panelists (Kissinger). Clearly, Sesno prepared extensively, and it showed. B+
The event will air on CNN Saturday, Sept. 20 at 9 p.m.
and Sunday, Sept. 21 at 2 p.m.
What did YOU think of the roundtable? Post your thoughts on the comment board!